From shores to high mountains: our common salt and its many paths in culture

By Dimitra Mylona and Roxani Margariti. Sea salt: a commodity with so many attributes.  Precious and common, life giving but also corroding and destructive, ordinary and mundane but also cultic and symbolic.  Οften contested and, at times, even revolutionary. Salt of the earth is the biblical phrase that lives on in popular culture—not least of…… Continue reading From shores to high mountains: our common salt and its many paths in culture

Garum: Fishy transformations (1)

By Dimitra Mylona Amber colored, transparent and fragrant garos or garum, in all its different varieties and names, was born through transformation and has survived for millennia (image from https://silkroadgourmet.com/umami-in-a-bottle/). In May 968 a diplomat from the Kingdom of Pavia in northern Italy, Liutprand of Cremona, arrived in Constantinople to meet Emperor Nicephorus Phocas. The…… Continue reading Garum: Fishy transformations (1)

From Tortoiseshell and the Turtle Eaters to the Beastly Turtle Island: Transformations of a Lovable Marine Reptilian

By Roxani Margariti. In a class on Indian Ocean commodities, economy, and materiality, every year my students and I come across this scribe’s desk at the British Museum.  It is one of several other similarly inlaid Ottoman-period objects that we study. We note that the desk’s inlays are made of ivory, mother-of-pearl, and tortoiseshell, which…… Continue reading From Tortoiseshell and the Turtle Eaters to the Beastly Turtle Island: Transformations of a Lovable Marine Reptilian

Showing off the exotic, the bizarre and the marvelous in your sitting room: marine life in cabinets of curiosities and their precursors

By Dimitra Mylona. Roxani and I have often reflected on the nature of our fascination with marine creatures and the people of the sea.  Our wonder permeates our posts taking the form of strange stories, bizarre images, wondrous narratives and what, we think, are fascinating topics!  We do not always travel far, in a physical…… Continue reading Showing off the exotic, the bizarre and the marvelous in your sitting room: marine life in cabinets of curiosities and their precursors

Glimpses of sharks’ fins around Arabia

By Roxani Margariti. My first encounter with detached sharks’ fins was at a fishing village near Ra’s al-Khaymah in the homonymous emirate on the Persian Gulf.  The sight left me perplexed and curious.  Hanging from a line like laundered clothes drying in the sun and piled up in a wheelbarrow, amid a jumble of fishing…… Continue reading Glimpses of sharks’ fins around Arabia

Fish that became drums, shields, pouches, shoes, and dazzling garments

By Roxani Margariti and Dimitra Mylona. In a nightmarish scene from Saudi director Shahad Ameen’s remarkable short film Eye and Mermaid, a group of fishermen have entrapped a merwoman and are extracting black pearls from her scaly skin; the protagonist, the young daughter of one of those participating in the savaging, secretly looks on in…… Continue reading Fish that became drums, shields, pouches, shoes, and dazzling garments

Seagoing ships, tunas, and tassels in the Aegean Sea of the 3rd millennium BCE

By Dimitra Mylona. As the 19th century was coming to a close, Christos Tsountas, a charismatic and dynamic curator of antiquities in Athens, excavated the cemetery of Chalandriani in Syros on behalf of the Archaeological Society of Athens. This excavation was part of a wider research program in the Cyclades that pioneered the systematic definition…… Continue reading Seagoing ships, tunas, and tassels in the Aegean Sea of the 3rd millennium BCE

Dogs, Boats, Shells, and Goats: Musings on the Decorations of the Musandam battil

By Roxani Margariti. Many years ago, as an archaeology student in the early 1990s, I had the amazing luck and privilege of participating in a project entitled Traditional Boats of Oman Project and headed by Indian Ocean boatbuilding specialist Tom Vosmer.  Of the many remarkable things I witnessed during the two seasons of working for…… Continue reading Dogs, Boats, Shells, and Goats: Musings on the Decorations of the Musandam battil

Pinna Goldilocks and the philosopher’s stone

By Dimitra Mylona. In the past, when people snorkeled in the Mediterranean, in its shallow protected coves, chances were that they would see colonies of noble pen shells among patches of emerald Poseidonia oceanica plants.  These are large bivalve shellfish that stand erect, well-rooted in sandy or muddy seabeds. Today, this spectacle is rare and…… Continue reading Pinna Goldilocks and the philosopher’s stone

The pearls of others

By Roxani Margariti. There was much rejoicing last November in Atlanta, the great city of the new American South.  The Atlanta Braves won the Super Bowl!!  I must admit that I know shamefully little about this favorite American sport, but in the midst of the celebrations and related commentary I was thrilled to learn about…… Continue reading The pearls of others